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What is the IUCN?
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Founded in 1948 as "International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural
Resources" and now known as "The World Conservation Union", this organisation brings together
States, government agencies and a diverse range of non-governmental organizations in a unique world
partnership: over 980 members in all, spread across some 180 countries.
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IUCN's MISSION:
To influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically
sustainable.
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As a Union, IUCN seeks to
influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically
sustainable. A central secretariat coordinates the IUCN Programme and serves the Union
membership, representing their views on the world stage and providing them with the
strategies, services, scientific knowledge and technical support they need to achieve their
goals.
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IUCN's VISION:
A just world that values and conserves nature.
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The World Conservation Union builds on the strengths of its
members, networks and partners to enhance their capacity and to support global alliances to safeguard natural resources at
local, regional and global levels.
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IUCN's CONSERVATION
GOALS:
Facing the extinction crisis
The extinction crisis and massive loss in biodiversity are universally recognised as a shared
responsibility, resulting in action to reduce this loss of diversity within
species, between species and in ecosystems
Ecosystem integrity
Ecosystems are maintained and where necessary restored and any use of natural resources is sustainable and
equitable.
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The IUCN Programme comprises several different
components:
- Global Thematic Programmes that work around the world on particular themes of
conservation.
- Regional Programmes that are centred in the Secretariat regional offices around the
world. Some of the regional offices also have country offices that run country
programmes. Most Regional Programmes have regional thematic programmes, similar to the global thematic
programmes.
- Commission Programmes which are run by the IUCN
Commissions, usually in close collaboration with the global thematic and regional
programmes.
- Corporate Strategies Group that provides global oversight of
membership, communications, conservation finance, information management and donor relations.
- The Administrative and Financial Infrastructure that exists to support the effective
development, implementation and evaluation of the Programme.
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At the heart of IUCN, the
President, Director General and Council are surrounded by the Commissions and Offices around the
world. Moving outwards, the commission networks span 181 countries and
regions. Regional and National Committees interact with State and Government Agency Members in 98 countries as well as national and international NGO members in 126
countries.
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Through its six
Commissions, IUCN draws together over 10,000 expert volunteers in project teams and action
groups, focusing in particular on species and biodiversity conservation and the management of habitats and natural
resources. The Union has helped many countries to prepare National Conservation
Strategies, and demonstrates the application of its knowledge through the field projects it
supervises. Operations are increasingly decentralized and are carried forward by an expanding network of regional and country
offices, located principally in developing countries.
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The six Commissions of IUCN
are:
- Commission on Ecosystem Management
(CEM)
- Commission on Education and Communication
(CEC)
- >Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy
(CEESP)
- Commission on Environmental Law
(CEL)
- Species Survival Commission (SSC)
- World Commission on Protected Areas
(WCPA)
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