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IUCN/SCC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
© IUCN/SCC Otter Specialist Group

Volume 10 Pages 1 - 56 (October 1994)

Literature
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Ansorge, H. and Stubbe, M. (1992). Populationsdifferenzierung beim Fischotter Lutra lutra (L.) nach nonmetrischen Schadelmerkmalen. Semiaquat. Saugetiere (1992), Wiss. Beitr. Univ. Halle, 401-415.
[Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde Gorlitz, Am Museum 1, PF 425, D-02806 Gorlitz, Germany]
Ansorge, H. and Striese, M. (1993). Zum Bestand des Fischotters in der ostlichen Oberlausitz. Abh. Ber. Naturkundemus. Gorlitz, 67: 13-19.
[see above]
Ansorge, H. (1994). Zur Situation des eurasischen Fischotters Lutra lutra Linne, 1758 im Raum Oberlausitz-Sachsen. Saugetierkd. Inf. 18: 617-622.
[see above]
Bergman, A., Norstrom, R.J., Haraguchi, K., Kuroki, H. and Beland, P. (1994). PCB and DDE methyl sulfones in mammals from Canada and Sweden. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 13: 121-128.
[Wallenberg Lab., Stockholm Univ., Stockholm, S-10691 Sweden]
Bisbal, F.J. (1993). Human impact on the carnivores of Venezuela. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ., 28: 145-156.
[Ministerio Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables, Servicio Autonomo Profauna, Apt. 184, Maracay, Edo. Aragua, Venezuela]
Blacher, C. (1992). A lontra - aspectos de sua biologia, ecologia e conservacao. 24p.
[Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Caixa Postal 476, CEP. 88049 Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil]
Bodkin, J.L., Mulcahy, D. and Lensink, C.J. (1993). Age specific reproduction in female sea otters (Enhydra lutris) from south-central Alaska: analysis of reproductive tracts. Can. J. Zool., 71: 1811-1815.
[US Fish and Wildl. Serv., Alaska Fish Wildl. Res. Center, East Tudor Rd., Anchorage, AK 99503, USA]
Bryant, H.N., Russel, A.P. and Fitch, W.D. (1993). Phylogenetic relationships within the extant Mustelidae (Carnivora): appraisal of the cladistic status of the Simpsonian subfamilies. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 108: 301-334.
[Provincial Mus. Alberta, Mammalogy Program, 12845-102 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T5N OM6, Canada]
Corbet, G.B.and Hill, J.E. (1992). The Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Natural [History Museum Publications. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-854693-9]
de Voogt, P., van Velzen, M.J.M. and Leonards, P.E.G. (1993). PCB metabolites, chlorinated dioxins and furans in tissues of mustelids from the Netherlands. Organohalogen Compounds, 14: 105-108.
[Department of Environmental and lexicological Chemistry, Amsterdam Research Institute for Substances in Ecosystems, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands]
Dolloff, C.A. (1993). Predation by river otters (Lutra canadensis) on juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and dolly varden (Salvelinus malmd) in southeast Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 50: 312-315.
[US Forest Serv., Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Dep. Fisheries Wildlife Sci., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0321, USA]
Duffy, L.K., Bowyer, R.T., Testa, J.W. and Faro, J.B. (1993). Differences in blood haptoglobin and length-mass relationships in river otter (Lutra canadensis) from oiled and nonoiled areas of Prince William Sound, Alaska. J. Wildl. Dis., 29: 353-359.
[Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks 99775, USA]
Duffy, L.K., Bowyer, R.T., Testa, J.W. and Faro, J.B. (1994). Chronic effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on blood and enzyme chemistry of river otters. Environ. Toxicol. Chemistry, 13: 643-647.
[see above]
Duffy, L.K., Bowyer, R.T., Testa, J.W. and Faro, J.B. (1994). Evidence for recovery of body mass and haptoglobin values of river otters following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. J. Wildl. Disease 30: 421-425.
[see above]
Ebensberger, L.A. and Castilla, J.C. (1991). Behaviour and population density of Lutra felina at Isla Pan de Azucar (III Region), Chile. Medio ambiente, 11: 79-83.
[ Estacion Costera de Investigaciones Marinas, Dep. de Ecol., Fac. de Ciencias BioL, Pontificia Univ. Catolica de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Chile]
Eberhardt, L.L. and Schneider, K.B. (1994). Estimating sea otter reproductive rates. Marine Mammal Sci., 10: 31-37.
[ Pacific Northwest Lab., Batelle Meml. hist., POB 999, Richland, WA 99352, USA]
Francis, D.R. and Bennet, K.A. (1994). Additional data on mercury accumulation in northern Michigan river otters. J. Freshw. Ecol., 9: 1-5.
[ Cent. Great Lakes Aquat. Sci., Univ. Midi., 2200 Bonisteel Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2099, USA]
Garrott, R.A., Eberhardt, L.L. and Burn, D.M. (1993). Mortality of sea otters in Prince William Sound following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Marine Mammal Science 9: 343-359.
[ Dept. Wildlife Ecol., Univ. Wisconsin, 226 Russel Labs., Madison, WI 53706, USA]
Gutleb, A.C. (1994). Todesursachenforschung Fischotter. Grundlage fur ein Schutzkonzept von Lutra lutra L. 1758. Bericht fur das Jahr 1993. unpubl. report to WWF Austria 28p.
[ c/o Hannes Seehofer, WWF Austria, Ottakringerstr. 144-116, A-1160 Wien, Austria]
Halbrook, R.S., Jenkins, J.H., Bush, P.B. and Seabolt, N.D. (1994). Sublethal concentrations of mercury in river otters: Monitoring environmental contamination. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 27: 306-310.
[So Illinois Univ. Cooperat. Wildlife Res. Lab., Mail Code 6504 Carbondale, IL 62901 USA]
Hanson, M.B., Bledsoe, L.J., Kirkevold, B.C., Casson, C.J. and Nightingale, J.W. (1993). Behavorial budgets of captive sea otter mother-pup pairs during pup development. Zoo Biol., 12: 459-477.
[ Natl. Marine Mammal Lab., Natl. Marine Fisheries Serv., 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Build. 4, Seattle, WA 98115, USA]
Hatfield, B.B., Jameson, R.J., Murphey, T.G. and Woodard, D.D. (1994). Atypical interaction between male southern sea otters and pinnipeds. Marine Mammal Sci., 10: 111-114.
[ Natl. Biol. Survey, Piedras Blancas Res. Stn., POB 70, San Simeon, CA 93452, USA]
Heggberget, T.M. (1993). Marine feeding otters (Lutra lutra) in Norway: Seasonal variation in prey and reproductive timing. J. Marine Biol. Assoc. UK, 73: 297-312.
[ Norwegian Inst. Nature Res., Tungasletta 2, 7005 Trondheim, Norway]
Jameson, R.J. and Johnson, A.M. (1993). Reproductive characteristics of female sea otters. Marine Mammal Sci., 9: 156-167.
[ Natl. Ecol. Research Center, Piedras Blancas Res. Stn., POB 70, San Simeon, CA 93452, USA]
Jenssen, B.M. (1994). Review article - effects of oil pollution, chemically treated oil, and cleaning on the thermal balance of birds, (sea otter is included - the editor) Environ. Pollut, 86: 207-215.
[ Univ. Trondheim, Dept. Zoology, N-7055 Dragvoll, Norway]
Jönsson, J.C., Lund, B.O. and Brandt, I. (1993). Adrenocorticolytic DDT-metabolites: studies in mink, Mustela vison and otter, Lutra lutra. Ecotoxicol., 2: 41-53.
[ Dep. Pharmacol. Toxicol., Swed. Univ. Agric. Sci., Uppsala, S-75123 Sweden]
Kikuchi, S. and Nakajima, M. (1993). Corynosoma enhydri from sea otters Enhydra lutris (Acanthocephala). Jap. J. Parasitol., 42: 331-339.
[ Kikuchi Biomed. Inst, 19-10, Rinkan 2-chome, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa 242, Japan]
Kruuk, H., Kanchanasaka, B., 0'Sullivan, S. and Wanghongsa, S. (1993). Kingfishers Halycon capensis and Alcedo atthis and pond-heron Ardeola baccus associating with otters Lutra perspicillata. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41, 67-68.
[Inst. Terrestrial Ecology, Banchory, Scotland]
Kruuk, H., Kanchanasaka, B., 0'Sullivan, S. and Wanghongsa, S. (1993). Identification of tracks and other sign of three species of otter, Lutra lutra, Lutra perspicillata and Aonyx cinerea in Thailand. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41, 23-30.
[see above]
Kruuk, H., Kanchanasaka, B., O'Sullivan, S. and Wanghongsa, S. (1994). Niche separation in three sympatric otters Lutra perspicilatta,L. lutra and Aonyx cinerea in Huai Kha Khaeng, Thailand. Biol. Cons, 69: 115-120.
[see above]
Kusumawardhani, L., Melisch, R. and Asmoro, P.B. (1994). Menguak misteri berang-berang (Discover the mystery of otters). PKBSI Among Satwa Mrih Lestari, 62: 20-21.
[AWB - Indonesia, Jil. Arzimar III No. 17, POB 254/BOO, Bogor 16002, Indonesia]
Kvitek, R.G., Bowlby, C.E. and Staedler, M. (1993). Diet and foraging behaviour of sea otters in southeast Alaska. Marine Mammal Sci., 9: 168-181.
[Moss Landing Marine Lab., POB 450, Moss Landing, CA 95039, USA]
Leonards, P.E.G., Broekhuizen, S., Van Hattum, v.B., de Voogt, P., Brinkman, U.A., Van Straalen, N.M. and Cofino, W.P. (1993). Planar PCB levels and patterns hi aquatic and terrestrial mustelids in relation to food sources. Organohalogen Compounds, 14: 101-104.
[Institute for Environmental Studies, Free University, De Boelelaan 1115, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands]
Leonards, P.E.G., Smit, M.D., de Jongh, A.W.J.J. and van Hattum, B. (1994). Evaluation of dose-response relationships for the effects of PCBs on the reproduction of mink (Mustela vison). Rapport 6/94
[Institute for Environmental Studies. Boekhandel/Uitgeverij, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands]
Ligthart, M.F., Nel, J.A.J. and Avenant, N.L. (1994). Diet of cape clawless otters in part of the Breede River system. South Afric. J. Wildl. Res., 24: 38-39.
[J.A.J. Nel, Univ. Stellenbosch, Dept. Zool. Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa]
Lipscomb, T.P., Harris, R.K., Moeller, R.B., Pletcher, J.M., Haebler, R.J. and Ballachey, B.E. (1993). Histopathologic lessions in sea otter exposed to crude oil. Vet. Path., 30: 1-11.
[Dept. Vet. Path., Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C. USA]
Mason, C.F. and Macdonald, S.M. (1994). PCBs and organochlorine pesticide residues in otters (Lutra lutra) and in otter spraints from SW England and their likely impact on populations. Science Total Environ., 144: 305-312.
[Dept. Biol., Univ. Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester C04 3SQ, England]
Mason, C.F. and Sullivan, W.M. (1993). Heavy metals in the livers of otters, Lutra lutra, from Ireland. J. Zool. 231: 675-678.
[see above]
Mason, C.F. and Ratford, J.R. (1994). PCB congeners in tissues of european otter (Lutra lutra). Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol., 53: 548-554.
[see above]
Melisch, R. (1994). Otter Project, Asian Wetland Burau-Indonesia. IWRB News, 12: 10.
[c/o Schwind, M.-Griinewaldstr. 19, D-67346 Speyer, Germany]
Miller, I., Gutleb, A.C. and Gemeiner, M. (1994). Two-dimensional electrophoresis for the study of blood/serum proteins of a protected species. Proceedings: 2D Electrophoresis: from protein maps to genomes. Siena, Sept. 5-7, 1994, 96.
[Institute for Medical Chemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine, Linke Bahngasse 11, A-1030 Vienna, Austria]
Newman, D.G. and Griffin, C.R. (1994). Wetland use by river otters in Massachusetts. J. Wildl. Manage., 58: 18-23.
[Mo. Dept. Conservat, Southeast Regional Off., 2302 County Park Drive, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701, USA]
Nijdam, W. (1993). Otterwegennet Noord-Groningen: ontwikkeling van een ecologische infrastructuur ten behoeve van de otter. Groningen, 107p [in Dutch]
Nolet, B.A. and Kruuk, H. (1994). Hunting yield and daily food intake of a lactating otter (Lutra lutra) in Shetland. J. Zool. 233: 326-331.
[Inst. Forestry & Nat. Res., FOB 9201, NL-6800 HB Arnhem, Netherlands]
Oshurkov, V.V. and Evanjushina, E.A. (1994). Structure and distribution of some fouling communities off Bering Island (Commander Islands). Biofouling, 8: 1.
[Kamchatka Ecol. & Environ. 1st. Petropavlovsk, Kamchatsky 683000, Russia]
O'Sullivan, W.M. (1994). Summer diet of otters on part of the River Blackwater catchment. Irish Naturalist's J., 24: 349-354.
[Dept. Zool., Univ Coll., Cork, Ireland]
Parera, A. (1994). Las "nutrias verdaderas" de la Argentina. Boletin tecnico de la Fundacion Vida Silvestre Argentina. 21: 40 p.
[FVSA, Defensa 245 6 K, 1077 Buenos Aires, Argentina]
Reuther, C. (1993). Der Fischotter: Lebensweise und Schutzmafinahmen. Augsburg: Naturbuch-Verlag. ISBN 3-89440-110-9.
[Aktion Fischotterschutz e.V, Sudendorfer Alice 1, D-29386 Hankensbüttel, Germany]
Riedman, M.L., Estes, J.A., Staedler, M.M. Giles, A.A. and Carlson, D.R. (1994). Breeding patterns and reproductive success of California sea otters. J. Wildl. Manag., 58: 391-399.
[Monterey Bay Aquarium, Div. Life ScL, 886 Cannerey Row, Monterey, CA 93940, USA]
Ropek, R.M. and Neely, R.K. (1993). Mercury levels in Michigan river otters, Lutra canadensis. J. Freshwater Ecol., 8: 141-147.
[Dep. Biol., Eastern Midi. Univ. Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA]
Rozhnov, V.V. and Rogoschik, B. (1994). The ability of the river otter (Lutra lutra L.) to distinguish fresh scent marks and longevity of conserved scent mark information. Lutreola, 3: 5-9.
[A.N. Severtsov Institute of Evolutionary Morphology & Animal Ecology, 33 Leninski Prospekt, 117071 Moscow, Russia]
Serfass, T.L., Brooks, R.P. and Rymon, L.M. (1993). Evidence of long-term survival and reproduction by translocated river otters, Lutra canadensis. Canadian Field Nat., 107: 59-63.
[Sch. For. Resources, For. Resources Lab., Pa. State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA]
Sidorovich, V.E. and Tumanov, I.L. (1994). Reproduction in otters in Belarus and north-western Russia. Acta Theriologica 39: 59-66.
[Inst. Zool., Belarussian Acad. Sci., 27 F. Skoriny Str., Minsk-220072, BYE]
Sivasothi, N. and Nor, B.H.M. (1994). A review of otters (Camivora, Mustelidae, Lutrinae) in Malaysia and Singapore. Hydrobiologia, 285: 1-3.
[Natl. Univ. Singapore, Dept. Zool., Singapore 0511, Singapore]
Smit, M.D., Leonards, P.E.G., van Hattum, B. and de Jongh, A.W.J.J. (1994). PCBs in european otter (Lutra lutra) populations. Rapport 94/7
[Institute for Environmental Studies. VU Boekhandel/Uitgeverij, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands]
Staib, E. and Schenck, C. (1994). Giant otter ... a giant under even bigger pressure. 36p.
[Wildbiologische Gesellschaft Miinchen e.V. Linderhof 2, D-82488 Ettal, Germany]
Stephenson, PJ. (1994). Resting metabolic rate and body temperature in the aquatic tenrec Limnogale mergulus (Insectivora, Tenrecidae). Acta Theriol., 39: 89-92. (sea otter in keywords, ed.).
[Univ. Aberdeen, Dept. Zoology, Aberdeen AB9 2TN, Scotland]
Sulkava, R. and Storrank, B. (1993). The use of spraints in evaluating the status of an otter (Lutra lutra) population - surveys on River Kokemaenjoki, Central Finland, from 1990 to 1991. Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fen. 69: 65-76.
[Lampilantie 8, FIN-42800 Haapamaki, Finland]
Tangney, D.E. and Fairley, J.S. (1994). Otter signs and diet in Connemara National Park and its environs. Ir. Nat. J. 24: 434-440.
[Department of Zoology, University of College, Galway, Ireland]
Tango, P.J., Michael, E.D. and Cromer, J.I. (1991). Survival and seasonal movements during river otter restoration efforts in west Virginia. Proc. Annu. Conf. Southeast Assoc. Fish Wildl. Agencies. 64-72.
[Division of Forestry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6125, USA]
Trnka, R. (1992). Distribution and population numbers of the river otter (Lutra lutra L.) in the protected landscape area Horna Orava. Lynx (Prague) 26: 5-16.
[Sprava Chanenej krajinnej oblasti Horna Orava, Bernolakova 408, 02901 Namestovo, Slovakia]
Vidal. O. (1993). Aquatic mammal conservation in Latin America: problems and perspectives. Cons. Biol. 7: 788-795.
[Dep. de Ciencias Marinas, Inst. Tecnol. Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Campus Guaymas, Apdo. Postal 484, Guymas, Sonora 85400, Mexico]
Wieser, A. (1993). Das Fischottervorkommen in Karnten zwischen 1880 und 1992. Diplomarbeit Universitat Graz. 106 pp.
[Leonhardtstr. 109, A-8010 Graz, Austria]
Winter, L. (1993). De otter in Limburg: het vorkommen van de otter (L.L.) in Limburg en een voorstel voor een ecologische infrastructuur. Maastricht, Stichting Naturpublicatie Limburg, 1993 96p [in Dutch]

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